"Jesus' Last Prayer"

"Claiming our Voices: Good News"

Luke 4:14-30

A Sermon preached by the Rev. Douglas M. Donley

January 28, 2007

University Baptist Church

Minneapolis, MN

 

        We long to claim our voices as a community of faith and as individuals.  Coming to terms with who we are and who we’re called to be is a vital task. This season, we’re looking at the different ways people claim their voices.  We began two weeks ago by looking at Jeremiah’s call to the ministry.  Next week we’ll look at the prophet Isaiah’s call.  We’re looking now at the way Jesus defined his ministry.  Last week we looked at John’s account of Jesus’ first sign. 

Today, we take a look at Luke’s recollection of Jesus’ first sermon.

            After a 40-day visit with Satan and a slew of healings in Capernaum and Galilee, Jesus came to his hometown synagogue, picked up the scroll of Isaiah 61 and read, “The Spirit of God is upon me because God has sent me to bring good news to the poor.  God has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind; to set at liberty those who are oppressed and to proclaim the year of God’s favor”—the year of Jubilee when all will return what they have stolen and all debts will be forgiven. 

The people must have been so proud of their hometown preacher boy made good.  They were impressed by his presence.  “Isn’t that Mary and Joe’s kid,” they asked.  “Why, he’s so grown up and he speaks so clearly.  And look he is reading from my favorite prophet, Isaiah.” 

Oh, they loved Jesus and what his newfound status meant for them.  Perhaps the tourist trade was going to be helped by this, with many a weary traveler stopping by to see the famous Jesus of Nazareth. 

“We don’t actually want them to settle here, mind you.  We just want them to spend their money in our shops, speak well of us and then go on their way.”  Oh the people were proud of good old Jesus.  Luke even said that they “all spoke well of him” (4:22)

            They loved Jesus at first, but then they saw that Jesus had the audacity to take Isaiah’s words seriously.  Gandhi was once asked what the difference is between himself and most Christians.  Gandhi said, “I think Jesus meant it.”

            It was Jesus’ love for the outsider that turned the crowds on him.  You see, Jesus healed the wrong people.  He insinuated that foreigners are more important than people that are natives.  Old hospitality laws held that when a stranger came to town they were to be held in high regard, not high suspicion.  Jesus reminded them that in the days of Elijah and Elisha the outsider got healed before the insider.  The good news is for every person from every nation.

            The people didn’t want to hear that.  They didn’t want to be bothered by the implications of their own scriptures.  Their cries turned from adulation to murderous rage.  How quickly focus on outsiders can turn even the best people to do unchristian things.  Short of building a wall to keep the foreigners out, they sought to kill the messenger. 

            They were offended by the good news that Jesus proclaimed.  It was a good news of radical inclusivity, radical hospitality.  It is at the heart of who God is and it made them uncomfortable.  Jesus didn’t read just any portion of Isaiah.  He read the most challenging part for the elite and the best part for those who had been left out.

            Isaiah and Jesus were both there to bring good news to the poor, recovery of sight to the blind, setting free those who are oppressed and so on.  Jesus said, in essence, God’s radical hospitality called for all people to be equally loved and cared for. 

            The good news meant caring for those less fortunate than you, not blaming them for their poverty.

            The good news meant speaking to powerful institutions and in the tradition of Moses, saying, “Let my people go.”

            If Jesus' mission, as espoused in Luke 4:18-19, was to "bring good news to the poor, to proclaim release to the captives, recovery of sight to the blind and to set at liberty those who are oppressed," then Jesus was going to be necessarily setting himself up against ruling authorities.  The ruling authorities kept the poor poor and the rich rich.  They continued the subjugation of women and the acceptance of unjust practices. 

Followers of Jesus were wary of those in places of domination.  Jesus hung out with the poor and the outcast.  He turned over the tables and was never afraid to stick his neck out.  Good news to the poor, release to the captives, recovery of sight to the blind and freedom to the oppressed.  Sounds great, unless you are one of the elite, the privileged, like most of us.   Remember, the Biblical witness mirrors our own struggles with institutions of domination.

But it is not them to which we are finally beholden.  We are beholden to God and to God alone.  Micah says that God requires us to "do justice to love mercy and to walk humbly with God."(Micah 6:8)  That is more important than making friends with those in high places.  Doing and embodying the good news is more important than anything. 

Let’s unpack those words of good news that upset the hometown folks and inspired a movement at the same time.

 

Good news to the poor

 

Bringing good news to the poor did not mean granting platitudes and saying "You will have a reward in heaven for all of your suffering." 

Good news to the poor meant feeding 5000 people.

Good news to the poor meant turning over the tables of the moneychangers who were ripping off the people on the feast days. 

Good news to the poor meant standing with the poor, taking on the role of the servant showing them that God walks with them.  God is not against them. 

Bringing good news to the poor means doing something about sweat-shop conditions in the third world.

Bringing good news to the poor means insuring affordable health care in this nation, regardless of your country of origin or your income. 

Bringing good news to the poor means advocating not just for a minimum wage, but for a living wage.  That’s good news to the poor.

 

Release to the captives

 

Proclaiming release to the captives meant standing up to the authorities when a captive woman supposedly caught in adultery was about to be stoned. 

Releasing the captives meant challenging anyone without sin to cast the first stone. 

Releasing the captives meant telling the rich young ruler to sell all that he had and give to the poor.  Only then would he be freed of the power of greed. 

Releasing the captives means instilling hope in people when they have given up on themselves and on God.  We can become captives to our own doubts.

Releasing the captives means putting an end to secret tribunals.

Releasing the captives means restoring due process.

Releasing the captives means closing down the Guantanamo Bay detention facility.

 

Recovery of sight to the blind

 

Granting recovery of sight to the blind certainly meant the restoration of the sight of Bartemaus.  But it also meant the modeling which Jesus did when he stood with those whom the power structure and even the religious leadership had counted off as less than human: the lepers, the prostitutes, the tax collectors, the entire female gender.  That is recovery of sight to the blind.  And people began to see with new eyes. 

It means taking seriously the 100,00+ protestors in Washington DC this weekend.

It means seeing and hearing from the many wounded soldiers—wounded in body and wounded in spirit—who are trying to make sense of the world.

It means seeing the lives and hearing the cries of the people rounded up at the swift factories in Worthington and other places.  We need to see people by more than simply their ethnicity.

We need to stand (with eyes open) alongside those whom our country's power structure considers less than human.  When we do, we will see with new eyes.

 

Set at liberty those who are oppressed

 

Jesus set at liberty those who were oppressed by healing those with leprosy. 

Jesus set at liberty those who were oppressed by calling us not to judge one another.  Jesus knew that judging one another made it easier to oppress the one who was judged.

Jesus set at liberty those who were oppressed by making a distinction between himself and Caesar, both of whom were considered the Son of God.  "See which one really is the son of God," infers Jesus "and then render unto each according to their holiness."  

Jesus set at liberty those who were oppressed by showing them that even in the end, he was not willing to let the powers that be win.  And he bore the cross, and by his stripes we are set free. 

Jesus' ministry and his power were in his very holy and righteous work on behalf of the poor and the downtrodden.  For this, he was crucified.  For this work he is resurrected in the life of the church and believers everywhere.

The key for us is to look at the world through the lens of the poor, downtrodden, the marginalized and the disenfranchised. 

The key for us is to look at the world through the lens of the immigrant, the welfare mother, the people in Iraq, and Afghanistan, our sisters and brothers in the Holy Lands who live in real fear.  When we look at the world from a different perspective and ask, ‘what is good news for them?’ we can find some real creative God-inspired solutions.

 

The last church I served in San Francisco, was asked in 1987 to temporarily house some of the city’s homeless population during the colder winter months.  This was going to be a temporary solution to the problem of homelessness.  Now twenty years later, they continue to house 120 people each night year-round.  Most of these people are immigrants from Latin America.  At times the INS has watched the comings and goings of the shelter guests.  But the church people decided that they took the good news seriously enough that they were willing to risk a great deal in order to offer radical hospitality and shelter to a needy population.

You know, I have always been perplexed at how Jesus, after saying all of those harsh words to his own people was able to escape.  Are we to believe that he just magically disappeared and then reappeared a few towns away?  Did he disguise himself? 

            My theory is that there were people that heard his message and were convicted by it.  I bet there were people who were fed up with those in power and their exclusivity and their snobbishness.   I bet there were people who had room in their lives and in their hearts for the prophetic message of Jesus.  A group of people who were not looking for glory, but looking to be faithful—a group of people with the humility to say, “I believe, help my unbelief.”  I bet all they needed to do was to surround Jesus, create a diversion and Jesus was home free.  It took risk. It took guts.  It took faith. And it took vision and that’s what Christianity takes, too.

            The good news we embrace calls us to radical hospitality, radical vulnerability, radical action, even subversive spirituality.        We need to offer our very lives for protection of that good news. 

Will Campbell was once quoted in Baptists Today: "Unless worship takes people out of the church and into the street to where the people of God are hurting and suffering, it has no meaning. Church isn't about gathering and mouthing off every Sunday morning. Just to repeat God's words Sunday after Sunday and go on about our business and not take some action to improve the lot of God's people is absurd."

So, sisters and brothers, be good news people.  Make a decision to walk intentionally as a child of God.  Remember the first sermon of Jesus.  Remember your own integrity.  Remember your role in the ongoing struggle to bring good news to the poor, set the captives free, to grant recovery of sight to the blind to set at liberty those who are oppressed.  Make God real for someone else.  And through it all bring some light to this world in so much need.  When we do that, then we are truly about proclaiming the acceptable year of God's favor. 

We are claiming our voices.  We are people who not only say the good news, but embody it, too.  And we are truly about granting hope to this world.   Thank God.

            Amen.

 

Back to Recent Sermon Page