"Jesus' Last Prayer"

“The Journey to Justice: Politics”

Matthew 17:1-9

Transfiguration Sunday

A sermon preached by the Rev. Douglas M. Donley

February 6, 2005

University Baptist Church

Minneapolis, MN

          Today’s message is the last in a series of sermons about our journey to justice.  The journey takes many aspects from race to gender to economics to politics.  Heck, there are a whole lot more issues for us to tackle.   We shouldn’t think that we can get to all of the aspects of justice in these four sermons.  We also ought to know that economics, race, gender and politics are intertwined.  When you add religion to the mix, then it gets even more enmeshed.  It is true that God does not have a political party.  Why would God limit the divine self to one political faction? 

            In preparation for today’s sermon, I did my civic duty and attended a town meeting with our elected officials.  I took our daughter Amanda with me to give her a taste of how politics works.  I told her it’s a lot like student council.  Our elected officials are supposed to take what we say and use this information to set policy.  Betty Shaw reminded us at our Peace and Pizza meetings that political decisions are made by those who show up. 

            We found ourselves seated on Thursday night next to our neighbor and coconspirator Delane Welsch who attended here pretty regularly when his wife Kay was UBC’s interim pastor.    After the perfunctory statements by the state senator and our house representative, the floor was open for questions.  They went in predictable directions: how are we going to pay for our schools?  How are we going to restore the budget cuts that have already been made?  How are we going to stop the property tax increases?  I wasn’t going to say anything until one of my neighbors stood up and encouraged both representatives to support amending the constitution to bar same-sex marriage.  He couched it in moral terms.  That got my goat and I just couldn’t let it go.  Big surprise, eh?

            I introduced myself, said I was a pastor and that I was in the morality business.  I said that I differed with my neighbor in that I said that we should not amend our constitution to support bigotry.  I implicated all of you in this too, because I said that serve a church which supports gay marriage and that amending the constitution to support intolerance is beneath us as a state.  But not wanting to be single-issue, I then said that our representatives were in the morality business, too.  I asked if the shift in legislative balance might see us get a more moral and progressive tax policy in this session.

            As we drove home, Amanda told me, “Daddy, I liked what you said the best, even though I don’t remember what you said.”  I told her that happens in church all the time. 

            There are some who say that we shouldn’t talk about politics in church.  But if we were to do that, we would need to ignore large swaths of the Bible, including all of the prophets, most of the historical sections, most of Exodus, all of Revelation and certainly many of the teachings of Jesus.

In today’s scripture, Peter, James and John saw an amazing event.  Make no doubt about it, it was a political event.  Or at least it has political implications for us.  They went up to a high mountain with Jesus, the chosen among the chosen.  It is no wonder they are the only disciples with Biblical books attributed to them.  As they were talking Jesus’ appearance changed.  How this happened, I don’t know, but he became illuminated, enlightened. 

Dazzling brilliance is an apocalyptic symbol for the presence of God.  Revelation describes Jesus’ appearance to John in the following manner: “His head and his hair were as white as wool, white as snow; his eyes were like a flame of fire…”(1:14)  Moses’ face, we remember, shone as he descended Mount Sinai after having encountered God.  When Paul encountered Jesus on the road to Damascus, he was blinded by a light out of which Jesus appeared. 

After Peter, James and John’s eyes adjusted to the light, they saw that Jesus was not alone.  Moses was there too—the one who had led the people through the wilderness and up to the verge of the Promised Land.  Moses, the liberator and law-giver, the originator of the supreme law of God upon which the entire Jewish legal system was built, Moses represented the law party of Jewish politics.  But he wasn’t the only party there. 

Elijah was there, too.  Elijah represented the prophetic party.  The brutal arrogant slayer of his enemies, the take-no-prisoners “I and only I am holy” one that everyone respected but no one really liked—that Elijah.  These two parties were there and Jesus was there with them.  The question was, to which party did Jesus belong?

Peter tried to build them tabernacles so that he could rescue the moment.  But in doing so he missed the point.  I can relate to Peter a lot.  I’m kind of impulsive.  My faith doesn’t always stay on the same path.  I want to fix things when I see something wrong.  I want people to see what I have seen.  I want to preserve the mountaintop experiences.  We try to fill the gaps of our lives with words, with activities, with distractions.  All the while, we might just be asleep to what is really happening.

A voice comes to from the cloud saying “This is my beloved son”—the same words that came at his baptism.  But added are the following words, “listen to him.”  It is the listening that the disciples cannot and will not do, try as they might. 

            A few verses before, Jesus had rebuked Peter because he couldn’t deal with the fact that Jesus was going to be persecuted for being, doing and spreading the Good News.  Peter didn’t like the fact that Jesus told him he was going to be thrown in prison, tortured, executed and on the third day rise again.  Peter didn’t sign up for that part.  He signed up for the glory.  But God said, “listen to him.  The life of faith is more than the glory.  It’s more than winning elections.  It’s more than currying favor.  The life of faith requires listening to Jesus.”   If we would just listen to him, we might have some wisdom. 

            Listen to Jesus is the message from the cloud.  It didn’t say listen to Moses or Elijah, although their presence showed Jesus was no slouch.  Jesus was a fulfillment of the law and the prophets, but much more, too.  “Listen to him.”.  I think it is the message that needs to inform our politics as well.

            In order to be healthy and responsible religious and political players in today’s world we need to do three things: 

            Listen to authority

            Hold people accountable

            Be careful of misdirection.

            We need to listen to authority.  What are our authorities these days?  The authorities that matter in an ultimate sense are authorities like Jesus that lead us to justice, mercy compassion and peace.  Any other authorities are not the ones we need to pay attention to with as much power as we do Jesus.  Remember that Jesus always bucked the system of his day.  Jesus always called us to a higher and a better morality.  The voice from the cloud said, “this is my beloved son, listen to him.”  Do we listen to Jesus as much as we listen to other people or other media messages?  If not, then our priorities might be out of whack.

            The second thing we need to do is hold people in positions of authority accountable.  If you want to have a moral discussion, then let’s talk about the morality of environmental degradation, the morality of the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer, the morality of first strike and the doctrine of preemptive warfare, the morality of de-funding our schools, the morality of racial profiling, the morality of an immigration policy that closes our borders to all but the most well off and the most white.  Remember, this is not a partisan discussion.  Gore Vidal said a number of years ago that we really only have one party in the United States: the conservative party.  There is a democratic and a republican wing to it, but ultimately the policies espoused are conservative.  When political leaders start talking about morality and Christianity, we need to hold them accountable.

            The final thing we need to do is watch out for the magician’s trick of misdirection.  We know what that’s about.  It’s when a magician diverts your attention to one hand while he or she does something with the other hand.  It’s the plot of the movie Wag the Dog where the characters make up a war to divert attention from the president’s infidelity.  Machiavelli said that if you want to fight a war, you have to convince the populace that you are doing so by divine mandate, but you must never see yourself as accountable to God. That’s misdirection.

The recent talk about expanding gambling in Minnesota is portrayed as a way of generating badly needed funds for education and the such, while it preys upon poor and addicted people and breaks yet again a treaty with our native American sisters and brothers.  It’s a form of misdirection. 

Hear what commentator Randy Holhut says about Social Security “reform” and misdirection.  “By diverting part of the money we currently pay in Social Security taxes into the stock market, Americans will become part of what conservative strategist Grover Norquist calls “the investor class”…If privatization becomes a reality, every issue from that point on can be framed as a potential threat to people’s retirement funds.  Environmental laws.  Labor laws.  Corporate taxes. Liability laws.  The whole regulatory framework of modern corporate America will suddenly be transformed into a drag on stock earnings and a direct attack on the retirement funds of millions of Americans.”  (The Real Agenda by Randy Holhut on the BPFNA e-mail list, posted Feb. 4, 2005)

We need to listen to authority.  We need to hold our leaders accountable.  We need to be savvy enough to be aware of misdirection.

In my weekly e-mail, I spoke about the graffiti leftover on the lounge whiteboard when I returned from vacation.  It was from a forum where UBC’ers asked important questions.  It was where you confronted your own biases and your comfort level with listening to Jesus.  You remember what they were,

WWJD—What would Jesus do? 

WWID—What would I do? 

WWJDIHHAM—What would Jesus do if he had a mortgage? 

WWJDIIHK—What would Jesus do if he had kids? 

WWJDIHHNHI—What would Jesus do if he had no health insurance? 

Jim Ketcham sent me an e-mail from Rochester New York with another bit of graffiti:  WWIDIIKWJSITB—What would I do if I knew what Jesus said in the Bible? 

I think we need to take seriously the political implications of the morality debate.  By and large, we don’t know the Bible.  We don’t know what Jesus said.  We don’t know how to counter an argument when someone waves a Bible in our faces.  I think the challenge that has been laid at our feet in this past election is to know the Bible.  To listen to Jesus.  And then to respond in a way that is faithful and healing to our broken world. 

During Lent, we will have a Thursday night study led by myself and Dr. Elli Elliott entitled, “Reclaiming Morality: Family, Empire and Christianity.”  I hope you’ll attend and add your voice to the fray as we try to navigate this politically and religiously charged topic. 

            Listening to Jesus means looking at the Bible.  It means studying the Bible, too.  It means paying attention to the differing messages in the different gospel voices.  In Mark, Jesus is a prophet.  In Matthew, Jesus is a Rabbi.  In Luke, Jesus is a teacher and a priest.  In John, Jesus is God.  The perspectives of each gospel color what we know of Jesus.  Most people know very little about Jesus from the Gospels.  Most of the political statements about Jesus are from the letters of Paul or from John’s Gospel.  This is why Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer says that we need to reclaim the missing Jesus from Christianity.

            The missing Jesus was politically active, was murdered by the state as an insurrectionist criminal, had the audacity to befriend the friendless and stand with the outsider when he knew it would get him killed.  He said in the Sermon on the Mount, “You have heard it said you shall not commit murder, but I say to you, you should not even be angry with your brother or your sister;

            You have heard it said your shall not commit adultery, but I say to you it’s more than actions, it’s about feelings, too, including looking with lust.

            You have hear it said don’t swear falsely but I say to you don’t swear at all.

            You have heard it said love your friends and hate your enemies, but I say love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.

This is the savior who brings us resurrection.  Listen to him, says the voice from the cloud. 

            Realize in the story that Moses and Elijah are not the ones transfigured.  Jesus is the one who glows.  Moses and Elijah aren’t lecturing Jesus, they’re talking to him.  The voice from the cloud says we are to listen to Jesus. 

            The season of Lent is upon us, I can think of nothing more subversive, more political, more enlightening, more empowering than to read the Gospels again for the first time.  Encounter Jesus.  Listen to him.  See how he dealt with the politicos of his day.

            Then you can answer for yourself, not only what would Jesus do, but what wold I do.  If you do that, then you are on your journey to justice with Jesus along side you.

            How does Jesus want us to travel on the road to justice?  Listen and you will see, like a light transfiguring your world.  And we will never be the same again.  Thank God.

 

 

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